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George Walker
George Theophilus Walker (born June 27, 1922) is an African-American
composer, the first to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music. He received
the Pulitzer for his work Lilacs in 1996.
Walker was first exposed to music at the age of five when he began
to play the piano. He was admitted to the Oberlin Conservatory at 14
and received his doctorate from the Eastman School of Music. Walker
studied composition with Rosario Scalero who also taught Samuel
Barber and Gian-Carlo Menotti.
Walker's first major orchestral work was the Address for Orchestra.
His Lyric for Strings is his most performed orchestral work. He has
composed many works including 5 sonatas for piano, a mass, cantata,
many songs, choral works, organ pieces, sonatas for cello and piano,
violin and piano and viola and piano, a brass quintet and a woodwind
quintet. He has published over 90 works. He has received commissions
from the New York Philharmonic, Boston Symphony, Cleveland Orchestra
and many other ensembles. He is the recipient of six honorary
doctoral degrees.
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