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Arthur Wood
Arthur Wood (24 January 1875–18 January 1953) was an English composer
and conductor, particularly famous for "Barwick Green", the signature
theme for the BBC Radio 4 series The Archers.
Life
Arthur Wood was born in Heckmondwike, Yorkshire, the son of a tailor.
His father was a violinist in a local amateur orchestra and as a boy,
Wood began to learn the violin, the flute and piccolo. After his family
moved to Harrogate in 1882 he was given flute lessons from Arthur
Brookes, a member of a local spa orchestra. He left school at the age of
twelve and two years later became organist of St Paul's Presbyterian
Church in Harrogate. By age sixteen he had become the lead flautist,
pianist and deputy conductor of the Harrogate Municipal Orchestra. Later
he moved onto the Bournemouth Municipal Orchestra.
In 1903, at the age of twenty-eight, he progressed to become the
director of music at Terry's Theatre, London. Wood conducted London
theatre orchestras for over three decades, including the Apollo Theatre,
the Shaftesbury Theatre, His Majesty's Theatre and the Theatre Royal,
Drury Lane.
He died in London on the 18th January, 1953.
Works
Wood was a prolific composer of works for several media, although his
study of composition and orchestration was purely self taught. His first
published work, the orchestral work Three Old Dances, was first
published in 1902.
After this he became a staff composer for Boosey & Hawkes, for whom he
wrote many orchestral suites and single works, many related to his
upbringing. These include Three Dale Dances, the Yorkshire Moors Suite,
A Lancashire Clog Dance and My Native Heath, from which his most famous
piece "Barwick Green" came. Other orchestral works include his
Concertino in A major, Widow Malone, An Oriental Scene and Fairy Dreams.
He also composed a number of stage musicals; Yvonne, Petticoat Fair, and
Fancy Fair, the latter two dating from about 1918.
Apart from "Barwick Green", his works are now rarely performed.
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